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IFCPC Rio 2011: Colposcopic Terminology (англ.)

International nomenclature of colposcopic terms adopted by IFCPC at the World Congress in Rio de Janeiro, 2011

calendar_today 18.04.2026 schedule 1 мин чтения visibility 781

Accepted in Rio World Congress, July 5, 2011

Nomenclature Committee chairman: Jacob Bornstein MD

2011 IFCPC colposcopic terminology of the cervix

General assessment

  • Adequate/inadequate for the reason … (i.e.: cervix obscured by inflammation, bleeding, scar)
  • Squamo-columnar Junction visibility: completely visible, partially visible, not visible
  • Transformation zone types 1,2,3

Normal colposcopic findings

Original squamous epithelium:

  • Mature
  • Atrophic

Columnar epithelium

  • Ectopy

Metaplastic squamous epithelium

  • Nabothian cysts
  • Crypt (gland) openings

Deciduosis in pregnancy

Abnormal colposcopic findings

General principles

  • Location of the lesion: Inside or outside the T-zone, Location of the lesion by clock position
  • Size of the lesion: Number of cervical quadrants the lesion covers, Size of the lesion in percentage of cervix,

Grade 1 (Minor)

Thin aceto-white epitheliumFine mosaic,
Irregular, geographic borderFine punctation

Grade 2 (Major)

Dense aceto-white epithelium,Coarse mosaic,
Rapid appearance of acetowhitening,Coarse punctuation,
Cuffed crypt (gland) openingsSharp border,
Inner border sign,
Ridge sign

Non specific

  • Leukoplakia (keratosis, hyperkeratosis), Erosion
  • Lugol's staining (Schiller's test): stained/non-stained

Suspicious for invasion

  • Atypical vessels
  • Additional signs: Fragile vessels, Irregular surface, Exophytic lesion, Necrosis, Ulceration (necrotic), tumor/gross neoplasm

Miscellaneous finding

Congenital transformation zone,Stenosis,
Condyloma,Congenital anomaly,
Polyp (Ectocervical/endocervical)Post treatment consequence,
Inflammation,Endometriosis

2011 IFCPC colposcopic terminology of the cervix – addendum

Excision treatment typesExcision type 1,2,3
Excision specimen dimensionsLength - the distance from the distal/external margin to the proximal/internal margin
Thickness- the distance from the stromal margin to the surface of the excised specimen.
Circumference (Optional)- the perimeter of the excised specimen

2011 IFCPC clinical/colposcopic terminology of the vagina

General assessment

  • Adequate/inadequate for the reason (i.e: inflammation, bleeding, scar)
  • Transformation zone

Normal colposcopic findings

Squamous epithelium:

  • Mature
  • Atrophic

Abnormal colposcopic findings

General principles

Upper third /lower 2 thirds, Anterior/posterior/lateral (right or left),

Grade 1 (Minor)

  • Thin aceto-white epithelium
  • Fine punctuation
  • Fine mosaic

Grade 2 (Major)

  • Dense aceto-white epithelium,
  • Coarse punctuation
  • Coarse mosaic

Suspicious for invasion

  • Atypical vessels
  • Additional signs: Fragile vessels, Irregular surface, Exophytic lesion, Necrosis, Ulceration (necrotic), tumor/gross neoplasm

Non-specific

  • Columnar epithelium (adenosis)
  • Lesion staining by Lugol's solution (Schiller's test): Stained/non-stained,
  • Leukoplakia

Miscellaneous findings

Erosion (traumatic), condyloma, polyp, cyst, endometriosis, inflammation, Vaginal stenosis, Congenital transformation zone

The IFCPC clinical and colposcopic terminology for the vulva is pending.


Bornstein J, Bentley J, Bosze P, Girardi F, Haefner H, Menton M, Perrotta M, Prendiville W, Russell P, Sideri M, Strander B, Torne A, Walker P. 2011 IFCPC colposcopic nomenclature. In preparation for publication